An improved efficientnet-B5 for cucurbit leaf identification
Abstract
Plant diseases significantly impact the quality and productivity of crops, leading to substantial economic losses. This paper introduces two enhanced EfficientNet-B5 architectures, EfficientNetB5-sigca and EfficientNetB5- sigbi, specifically designed to detect and classify diseases in cucurbit leaves. We employ EfficientNet-B5 for feature extraction, using a 456×456×3 input and omitting the top layer to generate feature maps with Swish activation. A global average pooling 2D layer replaces the conventional fully connected layer, producing a flattened vector. This is followed by a dense layer with four output units, L2 regularization, and sigmoid activation, using either categorical or binary cross-entropy as the loss function. We also developed a novel image dataset targeting cucumber and cantaloupe leaves, including 11,425 augmented images categorized into four disease classes: anthracnose, powdery mildew, downy mildew, and fresh leaf. Our experiments dataset demonstrates that the EfficientNetB5-sigbi achieves an accuracy of 97.07%, marking a significant improvement in classifying similar diseases in cucurbit leaves.
Keywords
Cucurbit dataset; Cucurbit disease detection; Deep learning; EfficientNetB5; Leaf diseases detection
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PDFDOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp336-344
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Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS)
p-ISSN: 2502-4752, e-ISSN: 2502-4760
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES).