A remote health monitoring framework for heart disease and diabetes prediction using advanced artificial intelligence model

Abstract

Remote health monitoring frameworks gained significant attention due to their real intervention and treatment standards. The proposed work intends to design an artificial intelligence (AI) based remote health monitoring framework for predicting heart disease and diabetes from the given medical datasets. In this framework, the smart devices are used to gather the health information of patients, and the obtained information is integrated together by using different nodes that includes the detecting node, visualization node, and prognostic node. Then, at that point, the health care dataset preprocessing is performed to standardize the characteristics by recognizing the missing qualities and taking out the unessential characteristics. Consequently, the unified levy modeled crow search optimization (ULMCSO) algorithm is employed to select the optimal features based on the global fitness function, which helps increase the accuracy and reduce the training time of the classifier. Finally, the probabilistic guided naïve distribution (PGND) based classification model is utilized for predicting the label as to whether normal or disease affected. During an evaluation, two different datasets, such as PIMA and Hungarian, are used to validate and compare the results of the proposed model by using various performance measures.