Simulation of simultaneous localization and mapping using 3D point cloud data

Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman, Mohamad Soffi Abd Razak, Aliya Hasanah Binti Mohd Mushin, Raseeda Hamzah, Nordin Abu Bakar, Zalilah Abd Aziz

Abstract


Abstract—This paper presents a simulation study of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using 3D point cloud data from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology.  Methods like simulation is useful to simplify the process of learning algorithms particularly when collecting and annotating large volumes of real data is impractical and expensive. In this study, a map of a given environment was constructed in Robotic Operating System platform with Gazebo Simulator. The paper begins by presenting the most currently popular algorithm that are widely used in SLAM namely Extended Kalman Filter, Graph SLAM and Fast SLAM. The study performed the simulations by using standard SLAM with Turtlebot and Husky robots. Husky robot was further compared with ACML algorithm. The results showed that Hector SLAM could reach the goal faster than ACML algorithm in a pre-defined map. Further studies in this field with other SLAM algorithms would certainly beneficial to many parties due to the demands of robotic application.

Keywords


Mapping, Localizaton, Simultaneous localization and mapping, Light detection and ranging, Robot operating system

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DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i2.pp941-949

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Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS)
p-ISSN: 2502-4752, e-ISSN: 2502-4760
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).

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