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Acoustical Comparison between /u/ and /u:/ Arabic Vowels for Non-Native Speakers


 
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1. Title Title of document Acoustical Comparison between /u/ and /u:/ Arabic Vowels for Non-Native Speakers
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ali Abd Almisreb; Universiti Tenaga Nasional; Malaysia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nooritawati Md Tahir; Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM); Malaysia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmad Farid Abidin; Universiti Tenaga Nasional; Malaysia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Norashidah Md Din; Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM); Malaysia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Arabic Phonemes; Malay; Vowels; Formants; Non Native Speakers
 
4. Description Abstract

The articulation of Arabic phonemes is essential for the Malay community since Arabic language is mandatory to perform worship. Hence, in this paper, an acoustical analysis of Arabic phonemes for vowels /u/ and /u:/ is discussed based on tokens pronounced by Malay speakers. The experimental results showed that the Malay speakers are inclined to utter these Arabic phonemes similar to the native speakers and it was also found from the analysis that the vowel /u/ and /u: was articulated as high-back vowels. Conversely, the vowel /u/ was located lower than /u:/ as in the vowel-space. Alternatively results also showed that /u/ and /u:/  is higher than the other vowels specifically /a/ and /a:/. In addition, the statistical analysis showed that the formant frequencies of both short and long dummah for formant frequency F1, F2 and F3 have more variation in terms of /u/ as compare to /u:/. In contrast formant frequency F4 and F5 are more diversity in terms of /u:/.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2018-07-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/12507
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp1-8
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Vol 11, No 1: July 2018
 
12. Language English=en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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